Affect Of The Salem Witch Trials - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 859 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/05/21 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Salem Witch Trials Essay Did you like this example? The Salem Witch Trials still affects and haunts the American imagination today. When the event occurred in 1692, the colonial authorities has banned any publications that talked about or were related to it. Because they do not want people to spread any rumors that hurt the villages and make people alienated by it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Affect Of The Salem Witch Trials" essay for you Create order After the crisis, Governor Phips wrote a letter to Privy Council and said: put a stop to the Print[ing] of any discourse one way or the other that may increase the needless disputes of people upon this occasion because I saw a likelihood of Kindling an inextinguishable flame. But this event was very popular and especially, it was a good example of mass hysteria so even Governor Phips was trying to stop people writing about it but he could not. Nowadays, the world is developing, human is developing, people get more interest to something weirdly. People like to read about their history, people like venturing weird theories about fungus bread, they like to listen some strange stories, especially that story is a real story. Based on knowledge of Americans appetite, many people were written about the Salem Witch Trials, some makes up it to make it more vivid. One of the most famous books about this event and talk more correct about it is The Witches by Stacy Schiff, this book was helped her got Pulitzer Prize and became one of her best selling. No matter how she wrote the book, no matter how its cover looks, or no matter how it reads. Because it was fit to American appetite, it became popular. The number of published books written about the event is not countable.At the certain time, people look back on the Salem Witch Trials and some books, movies about it and regarded them as a psychoanalyst listing the elements of a patientrs neurosis. This prompted the event to become more interesting and attracted American attention. It becomes a word of mouth story for person to person, with and probably it got some make up on it to make the story more interesting. It made the events got more popular in American community. Also, because itrs an excellent example of how damage hysteria can create. Nowadays , when school teach students about hysteria, they usually use this real event as an example. In addition, it has strong influence to peoplers vision on witchcraft. The reason why The Salem Witch Trials has been teach in every school in both English and History class is because it show many ways of human, it shows human thought, and it reflected discrimination of the society and reli gious fanaticism. The discrimination of the events were two things, one is discrimination between women and men, and one is between upper class and lower class. It showing throughout the evidence that poor and no power people would easily be victims of witchcraft accusations. First three victims were poor people and belong to lower class; two of them were homeless and one was a slave. Beside, most of the victims were women, only one man were died. This event also talked about religious fanaticism, fanaticism in religious happened when someone goes over beyond of strict follow to his or her faith. It occurred in Salem when many died were the result of adherents to religious teachings by harsh behavior. Meanwhile , the reason for McCarthyism has been teach today is more simple than Salem Witch Trials, some schools do not really teach about it in English class, it just an event goes parallel with Salem Witch Trials to show of the contrastive. Two events were helping Americans develop to be strong such as today. Nowadays, Salem become one of the most popular place to visit. Because of that event, the Salem becomes a town to witches practice public, witches meaning here is the people who follow the Wicca religion a religious comes from United Kingdom, Wiccan people believe in nature and usually a God or Goddess, emphasizes a strong connected with earth, they believe that they can take magical from earth. Because of faith in magical, every Wiccan believe that they are witches. Some visited place such as Salem Witch Village make another view of witches. Modern view of witches nowadays is totally different with the view of witches which appear in many centuries ago. They do not worship evil, instead of that they worship cycles of nature as a God. They even have a system called the Witches Education Bureau. When people visit to Salem during October, they will see many people customer witches are walking around streets or many shop in downtown selling magical equipments. People also appreciate that Salem today is a ruler of measurement of development of Amer ica. While people still fighting for their religion in many various in most the rest of the world. The strong development of the diplomat community in Salem is an evidence for freedom religion in America. Both Salem Witch Trials and McCarthyism were be more strong. Nothing is useless. Everything got better when it has experienced throughout something. All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make the better. Ralph Waldo Emerson.

Bsb113 Economics - 1491 Words

Research Summary Research Summary BSB113 BSB113 Tutor: Thamarasi Kularatne Tutor: Thamarasi Kularatne Student Number: N9138587 Student Number: N9138587 Carson Ly Carson Ly Due Date: September 26 2014 ndjdcjjdjdj2012012222014 Due Date: September 26 2014 ndjdcjjdjdj2012012222014 Smoking is recognised as the largest single preventable cause of death and disease in Australia. It is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, emphysema, bronchitis, asthma, renal disease and eye disease. Tobacco contains the powerfully addictive stimulant nicotine, which can make smoking a regular and long-term habit that is not easy to quit (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014). Statistics show†¦show more content†¦A price floor is the lowest legal price a commodity can be sold at. Price floors are used by the government to prevent prices from being too low (Taylor, B. 2006). Figure 3 Figure 3 S Price floor Price floor Price Price D Quantity Quantity Q2 Q1 Price floors is a strategy that can be quite useful, with many positives outcomes from it, but also there are a few negative outcomes. The government use price floor to prevent people from buying certain products as frequently and also to decrease certain products demand. Goods such as cigarettes have a price floor, which is why the price for cigarettes will always be above equilibrium, and will only increase in price over the years. This could be considered an advantage and also a disadvantage for some. Price floor has positive outcomes especially for the government and also lowers the death/illness rate caused by smoking. A negative outcomes may affect the suppliers, due to the fact they can no longer set the price for the product, which will cause the quantity supplied to be greater than the quantity demanded, this is known as a surplus (shown in figure 4). Due to the price being constantly above equilibrium, the money that is made may be the same as previously when t he price floor did not exist, or possibly more. Although price floorShow MoreRelatedBrazilian Government Intervention: Acai Berry Essay examples996 Words   |  4 Pagesbe unable to afford acai. Free markets are considered inequitable because of the lack of equality; if the government were to intervene they would promote equity. The Brazilian government could stabilise the economy and lower inflation and promote economic growth (Coglan, 2013, pg312). â€Æ' The export tariff is something that the Brazilian government should consider as a possible solution. By imposing an export tax fewer companies will export acai; preferring the tax free domestic market. This will shift

Information Security Management

Question: Case Study on the "Information Security Management". Answer: Introduction: - According to Disterer (2013), with the extensive developments in the Information Technology field and its widespread implementation in the commercial and the educational fields, there is an essential requirement for the maintenance and management of the security for the information transmission and storage. The information along with the entire information system is the fundamental backbone of the company that is established in Sydney and has satellite branches in three Southeast Asian nations. The organization-specific data, as well as the parallel transmission of the data for the telemedicine healthcare facilities and the virtual classrooms, utilize the openly available networks or the Virtual Private Network. In this case, both the data are vulnerable to some security threats, which can result in the disruption of the telemedicine services and the online or virtual classroom learning processes (Luo and Qin 2015). According to Simonson and Zvacek (2014), the entire concept of the business and the service operations to be followed by the company is based on the use of the Information and communication technology. Both the telemedicine and the virtual learning for the nursing college sector involve the sharing and extensive distribution of information. The information includes operational and sensitive data which need to be secure. The database includes the Electronic Medical Records, the past medical records or confidential consultation records for the healthcare team and the study materials, research results, student details, which are always vulnerable to malicious intrusions and attacks for unauthorized and ill intended activities (Garingo et al. 2012). The records may also sometimes contain sensitive financial information which may succumb to embezzlement or skimming due to lack of security measures. The report successfully points out the areas of attack on the different fields of the company and presents some advanced techniques to counter them effectively. Security Issues in Telemedicine services: - Background of telemedicine technology: - Telemedicine is the advanced technology to provide medical services remotely telehealthcare applications, by the advances in the digitized data. However, the inefficient security management denies its overall success. E-health is the budding public healthcare business, providing remote clinical attention through the Internet by deploying Information and Communication Technology (Kvedar et al. 2014). Figure: - Components of telemedicine Privacy and security issues in Telemedicine: - The administrators and the clients( in need of medical attention) have the utmost right to the privacy of the necessary but confidential information like financial and personal details, for example, SSN, business details, finance-related data etc. As discussed by Eren et al. (2015), a secured database called the Electronic Patient Record is developed with an organized content authentication to ensure the quality, reliability and validity of the data. Telemedicine also requires security and confidentiality concerns for the sharing of files between the healthcare team and the clients (Young and Patel 2015). However, the fundamental security characteristics of Telemedicine are Confidentiality, Availability and Integrity. Besides, there are data storage issues and the means to access these data, because the wireless transfer of data is vulnerable to embezzlement or intrusions. The security issues regulate the extent to which the customer data mining and collection can be performed throughout the heterogeneous data, scattered along the medical fields and databases (Pendergrass et al. 2015). Security Service Descriptions Confidentiality Only the authorized users can access the medical information and multimedia files. Authentication mitigates the disclosure of the shared files to the intruders. Availability This ensures the organized access to the necessary data even in the cases of sudden power cut-offs and malfunctions of hardware/software. Integrity The consolidation of the sent files is ensured by the integrity, or the files are wirelessly transmitted without any loss in the sent information. Authentication The process ensures the security in communicating with the peer node so that an intruder cannot impersonate or fake the node that it intends to communicate. Non-repudiation The source of a sent file cannot oppose its origin and identity Non-impersonating algorithms These ensure that the authorized sources or clients profiles cannot be impersonated for false attacks and replays. Table: - Security requirements in Telemedicine technology Threats and attacks on security and the privacy of data: - The communication is nothing but the organized flow of information from the source to the multiple receptors, mainly through the network, popularly known as the Internet. According to Adhikari et al. (2014), the process of connecting the clients the healthcare team may succumb to data breaches and network threats. The threats to the telemedicine data are mainly active and passive attacks. The active attacks include the modification and fabrication of the medical files and multimedia. The active attacks result in the unauthorized reproduction of false information. Besides, the process of masquerading can modify the contents and retransmit the data to the unintended and unauthorized places. Masquerading is the technique through which, an attacker pretends to be the authorized client to enjoy the services and the privileges that are not assigned to him. The prime platform for a masquerading attack is the weak authentication protocols and algorithms. Masquerading sometimes results in the disclosure of the entire organizations data access to the attacker. Another vital, active attack is the Denial of Service. The DoS attack makes sure that the network or the machine resource is unavailable to the authorized user temporarily or for an indefinite span of time, thus resulting in the suspension of the host services to the healthcare team and the clients in need of remote clini cal attention (Adhikari et al. 2014). The passive attacks are characterized by the skimming and eavesdropping by the attacker. In this case, the attacker keeps track of the system while it does its operations and collects the data and information required, by intercepting the information flow, not necessarily altering the data. The traffic analysis of the data reveals the data patterns to the attackers and the disclosure of the confidential message content is carried out. Figure: - Security attacks in telemedicine technology Information security in the virtual classrooms of the satellite campuses: - Background of virtual classrooms in satellite campuses: - The fundamental design of the virtual classrooms in the distant campuses is shown below. Figure: - Fundamental design of virtual classrooms The security in the virtual classroom design and the e-Learning methods must be developed through the analysis of the network security intrusions and attacks. The prime concern for the secure communications in the virtual classrooms is the satisfaction of the faculty in the satellite campuses and the students in the distant branches of the university. On a fundamental assessment, the system comprises the human resources along with the learning system facilitated by the network and the hardware or software equipment (Ben Arfa Rabai et al. 2012). Security issues in the Virtual Classroom learning: - According to Levy et al. (2013), in the context of the virtual classroom design and functioning, the security and privacy issues and the attacks should be well understood and the respective mitigation techniques must be well ordered in the deployment design. The virtual classrooms network systems are widespread with extensive variety of the resources for the users. The prime areas of the security attacks are the breaches in the access to the selected network, the Malware and the theft of the equipment. However, in this case, the main concentration is on the security issues in the online process of teaching and learning, which is the backbone of the virtual classrooms as well as the other components such as the web access services, the client and server equipment, the database systems and the online classroom services (Miguel et al. 2014). The probable vulnerabilities to affect the distant learning process are the following: - Distributed Denial of Service attack: - In this case, the attacker attempts to lock the server with a relatively higher network speed and as a result, the network card is disrupted and subsequently blocks the legitimate traffic. In this case, the authorized student may lose access to the servers in the midst of an examination or an important lecture. The loss of the access privileges may be temporary or for an indefinite period, according to the extent of disruption of the network card, or the intensity of attack of the attacker. Key Loggers: - The technique called Key Loggers help the students to install and misuse, embezzle or steal the administrator or the faculty authentication information, to log into their accounts and modify or change grades and questions. Search SPAM: - It is almost similar to the DDOS attack. In this case, the intruder or a hacker to be precise infuses innumerable dummy search commands by utilizing words of high frequency. Generally, the prepositions used, into the search engine used by the student or the standard search engine used by the college system. The immediate result of the Search SPAM attack is the unnecessary consumption of the CPU scheduler time by the PHP or JSP page generator engines, the MySQL database servers, and the Apache or Tomcat engine. The other various security concerns for the wireless communication in the virtual classrooms are the following: - Spoofing and alteration of the routing information: - This attack is characterized by the replaying of the routing loops, infiltrate or repel the legit student or teacher traffic, generate false information to the students, increase the latency between the nodes, etc. Selective Forwarding attack: - The malware containing nodes manipulate the forwarding or the sending of files or if required even trash them without the propagation of messages along the network. Sinkhole attacks: - By this attack, the attacker accumulates traffic at a particular area by com promising a particular node. Hello-flood attacks: - The nodes send Hello packets to the neighbor nodes. The adversary forces the bodes to recognize it to be the authorized neighbor through enough adversary power. All the mentioned attacks result in the disruption of the virtual classroom process and the online learning methods (Oseni et al. 2013). The security management issues in the virtual classroom network: - The prime security requirements that should be included in the distant and virtual learning systems are - Security requirements Sub-factor Access administration Authorization Identification of the user Authentication of the identity Availability of information Allocation of resources Expiry of former information Response time Non-repudiation Software consolidation Integrity Personal data integrity Integrity of hardware and software Integrity of data Cardinality Consent and intimation Privacy Aggregation Attributes Encryption keys Confidentiality Anonymous approach Table: - Security Management in Virtual classroom and online learning Recommendation of cloud computing for the entire business, learning and telemedicine operations: - According to Mansuri, et al. (2014), the advantages that are delivered by the cloud computing technology for the University cum healthcare facilities provided by the university are discussed below. Virtual classes and laboratories: - According to Stein et al. (2013), due to the day-by-day increase in the number of faculties, human resources or the students in the distant campuses, the cloud can accommodate for a scalable quantity of virtual equipment by providing the users with remote software versions. Deterioration of the IT machine: - The university may reduce the costs for maintaining the costs of IT equipment which result in the computers becoming outdated and failing to support the advanced versions of the software. However, the Cloud technology may utilize the weak machines as thin clients while the information will be processed on the server networks. Reduction of the software costs: - SaaS provides cheaper software investments. There is no need buy the licenses for the advanced software (Dinh et al. 2013). Data storage and backup: - As argued by Cao et al. (2012), the various materials for the students or healthcare such Electronic Medical Records, lectures, images and videos and the students projects consume excessive disk capacity. The files may be backed up and sent to the Cloud servers that account for the storage and their backup. Load balancing of the servers: - The computing capacities may be rented on need. It helps the health or the education sector to reduce and balance the load on the servers (Patel et al. 2013). Learn anywhere and everywhere: - The students or the healthcare team has access to the working environments 24*7*365 irrespective of the personal devices. Security threats and attacks in Cloud computing: - The vulnerabilities for Cloud computing are discussed in the table below. Vulnerabilities Discussion Layer specification Unlimited resource allocation The inaccurate allocation of the resources may result in excess booking and provisions. Software/ Platform/ Infrastructure Unprotected Application Program Interface The API grants the access to the various services provided by the Cloud technology. So its security depends on the securities of the interfaces. Software/ Platform/ Infrastructure Virtual Machine operations Unregulated resource allocation Vulnerability of the displayed IP addresses across the cloud Unrestricted rollback attack The migration of VMs for fault tolerance and other properties Covert channels in parallel VMs Infrastructure Data vulnerability Data is sometimes collocated with the informational data of unauthorized owners who can be intruders Data, confidential or not, cannot be completely omitted. Data storage and transmission in plain text Data is located in different jurisdiction venues The data back-up sometimes is performed by third-parties who cannot be trusted Software/ Platform/ Infrastructure Virtual machine multimedia Unrestricted allocation of multimedia in public platform The images cannot be patched due to being non-active Infrastructure Hypervisors Complicated codes of Hypervisors Scalable configurations of the Virtual system and the Hypervisors as per institutional requirements Infrastructure Virtual Network vulnerability The sharing service of the bridges by the Virtual machines Infrastructure Table: - Vulnerabilities of the Cloud Computing Technology The data storage and virtualization are the prime areas, which are susceptible to severe attacks. Threats in the Cloud Computing Technology:- Threats Discussion Layer specification Scavenging of data Until the destruction of the platform, some data cannot be completely omitted irrespective of their confidentiality and hence may succumb to recovery attacks. Software/ Platform/ Infrastructure Hijacking of service An account stealth is characterized by accessing the authorized users credentials by the intruder to modify or manipulate data to perform malicious operations Software/ Platform/ Infrastructure Denial of Service The system fails to grant service or privileges to the authorized users as the malicious attacker uses the available resources Software/ Platform/ Infrastructure Leakage of data During transmission, data can fall into the malicious boundaries Software/ Platform/ Infrastructure Manipulation of the clients data The web applications are invaded by sending manipulated data to the server. Examples are Cross-site scripts, SQL injection, injection of commands, etc. Software VM hopping and escape Escape provokes the hypervisor to control the underlying platform, and hopping refers to the access gain to another VM from one VM. Infrastructure Creation of unauthorized VM An intruder with a valid fake account creates a malicious multimedia file Infrastructure Unprotected migration of VM The intruder can access the data illegally in the time of migration Transfer of the VM to an unauthorized host server Migrate or create multiple VMs thus resulting in the disruption of service or DoS Infrastructure Virtual Network spoofing The malicious intruders VM can eavesdrop the virtual network operations and spoof packets to unintended or malicious VMs Infrastructure Table: - Threats in Cloud Computing Technology The security and privacy threats mitigation techniques: - Threat Vulnerability Description Counter-technique Hijacking of service Unprotected interface and API The victims account is used to access the target Identity management and guidance Dynamic Credential technique Data scavenging Data vulnerability Data from disks are not completely deleted Specification of deletion strategies in the SLAs Data Leaks Virtual machine and network migrations The attacker gets confidential information Encryption and Digital Signatures FRS techniques DoS Unprotected interface and API and Data vulnerability The attacker requests extension in the computational resource Limitation to resource allocation Manipulation of Clients data Unprotected interface and API Destruction of websites at times Web application scanning techniques VM escape Hypervisor Vulnerability Security breaches in the Virtual Machines Mirage Creation of false VM Virtual machine multimedia vulnerability VM image containing malware Mirage Spoofing Virtual networks Virtual network vulnerability Spoof the virtual networks Xen network mode Table: - Security countermeasures in Cloud Computing Technology Guidelines to the Security management techniques: - Identity management guidance: - The service provided by the Cloud Service Alliance assesses the identities and manages effectively the access according to the authorized identities. Dynamic credentials: - It is an algorithm to change the value of the user's location change and after the transfer of several packets. FRS technique: - The fragmentation redundancy and scattering technique securely store data by dividing it into fragments and scattering them across the entire network, thus not assigning complete importance to the fragmented information. Digital signatures: - The data to be transmitted is encrypted with these and recognized again at the authorized receptor side, adhering to certain algorithms. Encryption: - This technique is developed to secure the sensitive information with the help of camouflage algorithms, and the data can be recovered adhering to certain decryption algorithms. Web Application Scanning technique: - The web apps are susceptible to attacks due to public delivery. The program scans the websites form the front end to indicate the areas of attack. Besides, the Web Application Firewalls scans the web traffic to identify the attacks. HyperSafe protocol: - The approach integrates the hypervisor flow of control. It successfully prevents attacks such as Hypervisor code modification, code injection, page table modification and return table tampering. TCCP: - The trusted cloud computing platform secures the environment for the Virtual Machines. Other techniques like this are Privacy CA, Direct Anonymous Attestation, etc. Mirage: - The virtual machine layer security technique comprises the techniques namely access control design, filtering image, tracking provenance, and maintain the repository services. It secures the image management in the virtual machine environment. Xen: Virtual network security: - It has bridged as well as routed communication methods for secure virtual network communication. It has three prime layers namely Firewall, shared network and routing layers. Conclusion: - Though cloud computing technique facilitates the company with an overall virtual management of the telemedicine and the nursing institution fields, it also involves several security and privacy breach issues, which need to be countered with the utmost attention. The data storage and hosting, web applications the machine virtual and network have carefully scanned to identify the security issues, and solutions have also been offered to counter these problems. However, the solutions are getting advanced day-by-day, and the information security management needs to be managed efficiently. References: - Adhikari, R., Richards, D. and Scott, K., 2014. Security and privacy issues related to the use of mobile health apps. ACIS. Ashktorab, V. and Taghizadeh, S.R., 2012. Security threats and countermeasures in cloud computing.International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering Management (IJAIEM),1(2), pp.234-245. Ben Arfa Rabai, L., Rjaibi, N. and Ben Aissa, A., 2012, July. Quantifying security threats for E-learning systems. InEducation and e-Learning Innovations (ICEELI), 2012 International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Cao, N., Yu, S., Yang, Z., Lou, W. and Hou, Y.T., 2012, March. Lt codes-based secure and reliable cloud storage service. InINFOCOM, 2012 Proceedings IEEE(pp. 693-701). IEEE. Chau, M., Wong, A., Wang, M., Lai, S., Chan, K.W., Li, T.M., Chu, D., Chan, I.K. and Sung, W.K., 2013. Using 3D virtual environments to facilitate students in constructivist learning.Decision Support Systems,56, pp.115-121. Dinh, H.T., Lee, C., Niyato, D. and Wang, P., 2013. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), pp.1587-1611. Disterer, G., 2013. ISO/IEC 27000, 27001 and 27002 for information security management. Eren, H., Webster, J.G., Fruhling, A.L., Raman, S. and McGrath, S., 2015. The Handbook of Electronic Medicine, Electronic Heath, Telemedicine, Telehealth and Mobile Health. Garingo, A., Friedlich, P., Tesoriero, L., Patil, S., Jackson, P. and Seri, I., 2012. The use of mobile robotic telemedicine technology in the neonatal intensive care unit.Journal of Perinatology,32(1), pp.55-63. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D.G., Fernndez-Medina, E. and Fernandez, E.B., 2013. An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of Internet Services and Applications,4(1), pp.1-13. Kvedar, J., Coye, M.J. and Everett, W., 2014. Connected health: a review of technologies and strategies to improve patient care with telemedicine and telehealth.Health Affairs,33(2), pp.194-199. Levy, Y., Ramim, M.M. and Hackney, R.A., 2013. Assessing ethical severity of e-learning systems security attacks.Journal of Computer Information Systems,53(3), pp.75-84. Luo, Z.Y. and Qin, Z.W., 2015, May. Research on building multi-campus adult education platform model based on VPN technology. InElectronic Engineering and Information Science: Proceedings of the International Conference of Electronic Engineering and Information Science 2015 (ICEEIS 2015), January 17-18, 2015, Harbin, China(p. 215). CRC Press. Mansuri, A.M., Verma, M., and Laxkar, P., 2014. The benefit of Cloud Computing for Educational Institutions and Online Marketing.Information Security and Computer Fraud,2(1), pp.5-9. Miguel, J., Caball, S., Xhafa, F. and Prieto, J., 2014, May. Security in Online Learning Assessment Towards an Effective Trustworthiness Approach to Support E-Learning Teams. InAdvanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA), 2014 IEEE 28th International Conference on(pp. 123-130). IEEE.

Account Information Systems Boston Pearson â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Account Information Systems Boston Pearson? Answer: Introducation When the Activities like Sales made by the company, inventory, working capital to finance daily operations, trade receivables completed in a period it is called as Revenue Cycle. Revenue cycle starts from considering the need of customers and making products according to them and sells those products in the form of cash or credit and records these transactions in the books of accounts (Romney Steinbart, 2012). (i) Motherboards and More Pty ltd suffering from various Deficiencies in internal control system and the some of the deficiencies are listed below: Inadequate Risk Assessment Procedures: Procedures made for assessing the risk is inadequate and the management failed to identify the risks which affects the daily operations of the company. Failed to Identify the Collusion among the Employees: Internal controls of the company are completely failed in identifying the conspiracy between the employees and the members of staff (Marinovic, 2013). Key Business Cycles not properly Defined: Managers and Owners failed in making the effective policies and procedures and the policies is not defined in written and various important cycles are not made by the company which affects the operations of the company. (ii) Impact of internal control weaknesses on the organizations: Internal Controls are the process derived by the management to provide a reasonable assurance that the daily operations of the company is achieved with the efficiency and effectiveness and complies with the provisions of law and follow necessary regulations. If the internal controls of the company are very weak then it will fall out in the near future (Badara Saidin, 2013). Weakness in the internal controls made companies vulnerable to the risk. Some of the risks are making unauthorized accounting and taxable transactions, manipulation of financial and accounting records and inconsistent applications of accounting policies. Weakness in the internal control system leads to conflict of interest between the employees and management and the possible risks affect the productivity of the company and interest of the users of financial statement will not be protected. (iii) Specific Internal Controls implemented to mitigate the risk in the organizations: Increase Oversight: Various Monitoring devices will be installed in the entire organization to find any suspicious activity and it will be removed by using various devices like camera installed in the place of work. Give Incentive to those who report for Suspicious Activity: If any employee or member of staff reports for any suspicious activity and the information provided by him leads to any fraud then he will be rewarded with a incentive. This will encourage other employees and the chances of fraud in the company will decrease. Educate Employees by providing Required Training: A complete training related to the operations of the company will be provided to the employees which will prevent the employees to making any unintentional errors (Vijayakumar Nagaraja, 2012). Financial Data Checked by the Third Party: financial data prepared by the company will be checked by the third party like an audit team who will give his opinion and report the necessary matters in his audit report. Conduct Detailed Risk Assessment: The management of the company and those charged with governance should make a complete analysis of the risk and make procedures to reduce the extent of the risk. A detailed risk assessment should made by the company to mitigate the risk. Protect Petty Cash funds and other cash funds: Mainly defaults and frauds will come into the cash account the management of the company made a detailed procedure to protect the cash funds and the cash fund should be reconcile at the end of every week if possible. Avoid Related Party Transactions: Related party transactions should be avoided by the management of the company to protect the conflict of interest between the top management (Reginato, et.al., 2011). These changes in internal controls should help the company in minimizing their risk and increase the productivity of the organization. The famous Attack which affects the data of million computers was happened in May 2017 which is known as WannaCry Ransomware attack. It is a cryptoworm made to affects the workings of the computers and it enters into the computer through the same network and encrypt the important files in the computer and demand a ransom number of payment in exchange of decrypting these files. It first affects the computers which is operated on Microsoft windows and not updated and do not have a security patch. Bitcoin is the currency in which they demand payment for decrypting the files (Hathaway, et. al., 2012). More than 1millions companies are affected from this attack across all over the world. In the modern period the number of cyber-attacks has rapidly increased and to prevent the company from these attacks various controls should be implemented by the management of Motherboards and More Pty ltd and these are listed below: Dont click on email links and attachments: when the warning is given to not to click on the email links and attachments which harms the data of the company then it should be avoided by the employees and management of the company. Use a hardware based firewall: All the computers of the company should use hardware based firewall which will mitigate the threats posed by the company. Disable Autorun: when any devices attached in the system it runs automatically and sometimes worms comes through when any devices attached in the system. Management of the company should disable the function of Autorun which should decrease the possibility of cyber-attack. Install Antiviruses in all the system of the company: Various security applications available on the internet. Company has to purchase one of these antiviruses to protect the data of the company. Some of the best software available in the market are Norton360, Quickheal total security, Kaspersky,etc. Data Backups should be made at regular intervals: Backup of the financial data of the company should be made at regular intervals and the data backup should be store offline in case of any cyber-attack (Kotenko and Chechulin, 2013). Authentication reduces to less number of peoples: Authentication to financial data of the company should remain to the less number of people so the important information about the company should not spread everywhere. References Badara, M. A. S., Saidin, S. Z. (2013). Impact of the effective internal control system on the internal audit effectiveness at local government level. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 4(1), 16-23. Hathaway, O. A., Crootof, R., Levitz, P., Nix, H., Nowlan, A., Perdue, W., Spiegel, J. (2012). The law of cyber-attack. California Law Review, 817-885. Kotenko, I. and Chechulin, A., 2013, June. A cyber attack modeling and impact assessment framework. In Cyber Conflict (CyCon), 2013 5th International Conference on (pp. 1-24). IEEE. Marinovic, I. (2013). Internal control system, earnings quality, and the dynamics of financial reporting. The RAND Journal of Economics, 44(1), 145-167. Reginato, E., Paglietti, P., Fadda, I. (2011). Formal or substantial innovation: enquiring the internal control system reform in the italian local government. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(6), 3. Romney, M. B., Steinbart, P. J. (2012). Accounting information systems. Boston: Pearson. Vijayakumar, A. N., Nagaraja, N. (2012). Internal Control Systems: Effectiveness of Internal Audit in Risk Management at Public Sector Enterprises. BVIMR Management Edge, 5(1).

Because I Could Not Stop For Death Essays - American Christians

Because I Could Not Stop For Death Emily Dickinson's "Because I could not stop for Death" is a remarkable masterpiece that exercises thought between the known and the unknown. Critics call Emily Dickinson's poem a masterpiece with strange "haunting power." In Dickinson's poem, "Because I could not stop for Death," there is much impression in the tone, in symbols, and in the use of imagery that exudes creativity. One might undoubtedly agree to an eerie, haunting, if not frightening, tone in Dickinson's poem. Dickinson uses controlling adjectives?"slowly" and "passed"?to create a tone that seems rather placid. For example, "We slowly drove?He knew no haste / ...We passed the School ... / We passed the Setting Sun?," sets a slow, quiet, calm, and dreamy atmosphere (5, 9, 11, 12). "One thing that impresses us," one author wrote, "is the remarkable placidity, or composure, of its tone" (Greenberg 128). The tone in Dickinson's poem will put its readers' ideas on a unifying track heading towards a boggling atmosphere. Dickinson's masterpiece lives on complex ideas that are evoked through symbols, which carry her readers through her poem. Besides the literal significance of ?the "School," "Gazing Grain," "Setting Sun," and the "Ring"?much is gathered to complete the poem's central idea. Emily brought to light the mysteriousness of life's cycle. Ungraspable to many, the cycle of one's life, as symbolized by Dickinson, has three stages and then a final stage of eternity. These three stages are recognized by Mary N. Shaw as follows: "School, where children strove"(9) may represent childhood; "Fields of Gazing Grain"(11), maturity; and "Setting Sun" (12) old age" (21). In addition to these three stages, the final stage of eternity was symbolized in the last two lines of the poem, the "Horses Heads" (23), leading "towards Eternity" (24). Dickinson fathomed the incomprehensible progression of life by unraveling its complexity with figurative symbols. Emily Dickinson dresses the scene such that mental pictures of sight, feeling, and sound come to life. The imagery begins the moment Dickinson invites Her reader into the "Carriage." Death"slowly" takes the readers on a sight seeing trip where they see the stages of life. The first site "We" passed was the "School, where Children strove" (9). Because it deals with an important symbol, ?the "Ring"?this first scene is perhaps the most important. One author noted that "the children, at recess, do not play (as one would expect them to) but strive" (Monteiro 20). In addition, at recess, the children performed a venerable ritual, perhaps known to all, in a ring. This ritual is called "Ring-a-ring-a-roses," and is recited: Ring-a-ring-a-roses, A pocket full of posies; Hush! hush! hush! hush! We're all tumbled down. (qtd. in Greenaway 365) Monteiro made the discovery and concluded that "For indeed, imbedded in their ritualistic game is a reminder of the mortal stakes that the poet talks about elsewhere"(21). On this invited journey, one vividly sees the "Children" playing, laughing, and singing. This scene conveys deep emotions and moods through verbal pictures. The imagery in the final scene, "We passed the Setting Sun," proved very emotional (12). One can clearly picture a warm setting sun, perhaps, over a grassy horizon. The idea of a setting sun, aftermath a fact of slumber in a cold dark night. When Dickinson passed the "Setting Sun," night drew nigh and it was time to go home and sleep. Symbolically, Her tour of life was short; it was now time for "Eternity"?death. While sight seeing in the carriage, one can gather, by the setting of the sun, that this ride was lifelong. It is evident that death can creep up on His client. In example, often times, when one experience a joyous time, time seems to ?fly'. In the same respect, Emily Dickinson states "Or rather?He [the Setting Sun] passed Us?" (13). In this line, one can see how Dickinson, dressed for the "Day," indicates that a pleasant time was cut short (15,16). Before She knew it, the cold "Dews drew quivering and chill"(14). The imagery in this transcendent poem shines great light on some hidden similarities between life and death. This poem exercises both the thoughts and emotions of its reader and can effectively change one's viewpoint of an eternal future. Eternity and Death are two important characters in Emily Dickinson's "Because I could not stop for Death." In fact, eternity is a state of being. Dickinson believed in an eternity after death (24). Agreeably, one can say that Emily Dickinson's sole purpose in this poem is to show no fear of death. Emily Dickinson's poem, "Because I could not stop for Death,"

How to Make Colored Smoke Bombs (That Actually Work)

How to Make Colored Smoke Bombs (That Actually Work) Regular smoke bombs are easy to make  and produce stunning, reliable results. You might think making colored smoke is as easy as adding a chemical that burns with... well... colored smoke. However, it is more complicated than that because most chemicals produce white, brown or at best yellow smoke. There are formulations for colored smoke that involve mixing in a special organic dye that will produce a colored cloud when the dye is vaporized. The project is straightforward, but its trickier to get great results because the goal is to heat the dye, but not ignite it, and then force it into the air. Here are some tips to ensure success. Use an Appropriate Dye You cant burn any old dye for colored smoke bombs! Laundry dye, for example, wont work. Examples of compounds that do work include para-nitroaniline red, auramine (yellow) and synthetic indigo (blue). There are several other dyes that will work. You can mix the dyes to get different colors. Measure by Weight Not Volume The proportions of ingredients are important. The volume of the ingredients may be affected by how they have been processed, so the weight is the best means of measurement. Use Finely Powdered Materials Even if you have the exact chemicals you need, you wont be able to get good results unless the consistency of the mixture is fine enough. This is true for most pyrotechnic formulations, so you may be aware of this. If you arent seeing good results, re-make the mixture, processing the ingredients separately in a coffee or spice mill before mixing them together. Never mill the oxidizer and the fuel in the same container, since a fire may result. Use a separate grinder for chemicals like potassium chlorate and potassium nitrate. Reinforce the Canister for a Smoke Grenade If you are making a smoke grenade, which is intended to shoot out a dense stream of smoke, you need to reinforce the paper or cardboard so that it wont blow apart under pressure, ruining your effect. It is common practice to glue cardboard circles onto the bottom of cylindrical smoke grenades. You can wrap strapping tape or masking tape around the container to give it strength. Tape around the fuse so that the smoke will have a small opening. This will cause the smoke to shoot out further. Bend the Fuse to the Side and Tape It Similarly, you dont want the smoke bomb to blow the fuse out of the canister before the smoke really gets going. If you bend the fuse to the side and tape it down, rather than leaving the fuse standing straight up in the tube, youll reduce the chance that the smoke bomb wont light. Dont worry, the flame will still travel down the taped fuse into the smoke bomb. Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

Inadequacies of the traditional historic cost accounting method in Essay

Inadequacies of the traditional historic cost accounting method in times of changing price levels and the alternative methods - Essay Example Inadequacies of Traditional Historic Cost Accounting: Based on the traditional historic cost accounting method, financial accounting of any business is done considering the earnings and costs that are associated only with the internal of the organization. Decisions are taken based on such measures that exclude economic transactional information without having any market value. With this technique only those external financial factors are taken into considerations that have some effects on the overall financial outcome of the business. Thus other social, economic or environmental factors are not considered in this method of accounting (Bailey, Harte and Sugden 2002). For any business organization, accounting method needs to realize the changes in prices in the market and be feasible in the process of accounting accordingly. The inadequacies with the traditional historic cost accounting method arise since the accountants used to measure transactions related to finance in terms of monet ary unit. The method proved to be unstable as the monetary value keeps changing with conditions in the market. With changes in the value of the rupee or dollar or any other unit, financial statements would reflect distorted amounts. For example if acquisition costs of assets are added to the statements, it does not prove to be rational since the value of the monetary unit is different at different points of time (Gupta 2004). The change in price levels reflects that when there is a rise in price, there is an increase in the prices of all items. The value of assets during these times may also increase, but the rates of increase may not be the same for all items. Thus general price rise and specific price rise are two forms of rise in prices requiring inflation accounting methods for business organizations to achieve accurate financial accounting. The historic cost accounting proved to be adequate to measure these prices changes thus requiring new accounting techniques for businesses (Dutta 2003). The major problem with the traditional historic cost accounting in regard to changing price levels is that it depends significantly on volume of output that an organization achieves. The categorization of costs may be done into four classes – variable, fixed, step fixed, and mixed – that may prove to be inappropriate. Considering the present day business performances, life cycles of product are short and there are higher levels of automation. This makes the above mentioned classification of costs less relevant for the organization and leads to satisfaction of the team simply counting on the costs and not managing them well (Adler 2013). Alternative Methods: With the problems and inaccuracies of the traditional cost accounting method proving to be inadequate for the present day business financial accounting, management teams had to plan for alternatives to replace the historic cost accounting method. Focus on strategic cost drivers has been considered as o ne of the steps of measuring costs effectively. This process allows an organization to divide its costs into structural and executional costs. While the structural costs allow the measurements of the costs related to the designs of the organization, the executional costs allow the organization to realize the post-design costs (Adler 2013). Alternatives to the historic cost

Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis Term Paper

Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis - Term Paper Example wa + wb + wc = 1. E(rp) = waE(ra) + wbE(rb) + wcE(rc ) 0.6(-0.2) + 0.3(0.1) + 0.1(0.04) = -0.086 Hence the strategy before the 2007 economic crisis would have realised an expected return of -8.6% on investment. The strategy adopted from 2007 onwards in the light of the crisis would realise: E(rp) = waE(ra) + wbE(rb) + wcE(rc ) 0.4(-0.2) + 0.4(0.1) + 0.2 (0.04) = -0.032 The strategy adopted after 2007 would realise an expected return of -3.2% on investment. As a result, the benefit of the strategy adopted from 2007 would be a reduced lose of 5.4% II. Advisability of investing more funds in UK equities. With the managers of the funds thinking of investing more funds into equity in the market, it is important for the managers to analyse the UK equities in a risk-return relationship. Hence when analysing the risk premium of the equity with the rest of the asset class, the return differential will be attributed to the difference in the risk associated with equity as opposed to bonds. The equity line will be normally "shakier" than the bond line. As evident from the data provided, Wealth invested in equity for the past 20 years has been more volatile than wealth invested in bonds (the UK equity having a risk of 16% as compared to 5% for bonds and cash for 0.3% in derivatives). Despite the higher return, the risks were higher as well. The fund’s managers should care about the riskiness of any investment especially in a volatile market. As a result, they should also be willing to trade a lower rate of investment return for "insurance" that their principal will be secure. This is called risk-aversion -- and all things being equal, most investors would prefer less risk to more. At the same time, when analysing the Standard Deviation as a measure of risk, the UK equity returns are riskier and more volatile. Even with the future projections of 8% returns per annum, the projected risk is projected to be at 18% for UK equity and 19% for overseas equity respectively an d at the same time, their correlation is very high at 0.8% between the UK and overseas equity making diversification not an option since it will not create any positive benefits of diversification. Due to the fact that the fund’s managers will be holding different portfolios, it would be important for them to use other statistical and non statistical data to be able to make informed decisions like the beta in respect to the market, fundamental ratios such as Book to Market Ratio and Earnings Price Ratio. III. Advantage of investing in the funds in international equities rather than UK equities. Due to the fact that stock market investing is risky, in the wake of the financial crisis, it is recommended for the fund’s managers to hold a well-diversified portfolio (including international diversification) to reduce risk as supported by the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT). The fund’s manager, after analysing international mar ket correlations in relation to the returns of various national markets due to difference in levels of economic growth and timings of business cycles, would allocate investments among these markets as a means of rebalancing their portfolios and reducing risks in favor of foreign equities (Rezayat and Yavas 440-458). In analysing the data provided, international equity portfolio diversification would be recommended based on the existence of low correlations among national stock markets and

Using Technology to Cheat Academically Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Using Technology to Cheat Academically - Essay Example g for the remote because changing the TV manually is unheard of, and student who want to cheat have a large number of technologically savvy devices to make their efforts successful. Teachers and principals claim that cheating isn’t more prevalent now, it’s just more sophisticated (Owen, 2008). Marty Wilkins, a 25-year veteran teacher at Milwaukie High School is quoted as saying, â€Å"Technology today does make it harder to keep on top of things† (Owen, 2008). Owen’s news article covered technology-based cheating in Oregonian classrooms. Teachers at Milwaukie and West Linn high schools have had enough, but are afraid that there isn’t much that can be done about it. They cite the reasons for cheating as trying to get higher grades, getting positive attention from parents, and trying to get into choice colleges. Still they have a message for cheaters: â€Å"Eventually, it will catch up with you,† Wilkins said (Owen, 2008). Technology-based cheating has taken on a life of its own. When teacher’s grades are done electronically, student hackers can actually access the school’s database, and change the grades unbeknownst to the teacher. Some students use the cameras built into their cell phones to take pictures of the test so that students taking the test later in the day can look up the answers. Others text messages answers to other students in the classroom with them. Even with all of this, administrators are reluctant to disallow the use of electronic devices in the classroom. â€Å"We want to give teachers tools to move to that next level and prepare students for a digital world,† Jennifer Nelson said (Relerford, 2007). Nelson is a technology coordinator at Eden Prairie High School in Minnesota. Eden Prairie has gone digital, using materials like interactive white boards and video conferencing. Nelson and other school officials are trying to figure out how they can best use popula r kids’ devices like MP3 players and iPods. Mary Slinde, associate

Socio-Cultural Impact of Tourism

Socio-Cultural Impact of Tourism Chapter 2 Literature Review There are many researchers who have examined on how tourism affects the local people in a destination. They have worked on how to assess the negative and positive impacts of tourism on society. This literature review will be based on the research of the socio-cultural impact of tourism on the local people in Mauritius. The impacts that tourism brings to the local people will be assessed by the use of a questionnaire. This literature review will be completed by searching for journal articles, relevant studies which have been previously done on the topic. Overview of Tourism Tourism is an active and deal process which include direct and alternative relationship between people and originator of tourism products. The interaction between people is the is often the necessary feature which characterizes a tourism experience. These experiences can lead to both positive and negative impacts and this should be controlled in order to maximize the positive impacts and minimize and negative impacts (Sheldon Abenoja). Positive and negative feature of tourism can be moved to the tourists and the hosts population as a tourism product can only be consumed in a destination. One of the most influential socially based plan refined to examine the impact of tourism has on local people and the environment in which the local people live is dependent on the work of Doxey (1975), who was able to demonstrate the feeling that local people show as tourism extend and start to use greater area of a local economy over time. (Doxey) also argued that there are basically four levels to be considered when assessing local feelings towards the tourism industry. These are as follows: Euphoria: This is where tourist come to a destination where they are received with little control and planning in a destination Apathy: Tourists are accepted by the local people in a destination, commercialization takes place and there is a relationship between groups. Annoyance: As the tourism industry is being saturated, local people tend to have uncertainty about a location of tourism. Tourism planners increase infrastructure instead of controlling the growth of tourism. Antagonism: Local people start to become irritated and this is presented to tourists and tourism and planning is restorative. The number of impacts from tourism is physically wide and it often has the authority on areas beyond those usually linked with tourism (Kreag 2001). It is difficult to measure the exact type and magnitudes of impacts of tourism as they cannot be viewed in a separate way because the effect brought by tourism alone and the effect which has been accomplished by other agents of change such as modernization, development, and the influence of media (Archer Cooper, 1994; Lickorish Jenkin, 1997; Mathieson Wall, 1982). Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism According to (Oppermann Chon, 1997), they argued that the socio cultural impacts should be available in towns and it should be designed in such a way in order to achieve the ideals of sustainable development. The socio-cultural impacts of tourism occur when there is the interaction between the host, or local people, and guests, or tourists (Smith 1995). However, Glasson, Gofrey and Goodey (1995) argued that the socio-cultural impacts are the people impacts of tourism and it concentrates on the day to day changes and quality of life of residents in a destination. It has been stated by (Opperman and Chon 1997) that tourist and the host interactions does not have effect on the hosts and the society of the host, but also it has an effect on the tourists and the tourists societies. Socio-cultural impacts have both positive and negative forms and it is the hosts and the guests who are affected (Cooper et al., 1998; Oppermann Chon, 1997). Moreover, (Pi-Sunyer, 1973), stated that socially and culturally, tourism has often been victim of social tensions. It can be noted that the principal impacts affected by the tourists and host relationship are the demonstration effect, that is when the behaviour of the hosts community is developed in such a way to imitate the tourists (Boissevain, 1979; Tsartas, 1992). During their stay in a destination tourists interact with the local residents and this interation brings an outcome such as modifications in the quality of life of the hosts community, value system, labour division, family relationships, attitudes, behavioural patterns, ceremonies and creative expressions (Fox 1977; Cohen 1984; Pizam and Milman 1984). The encounters of tourists and the hosts occur when tourists are buying goods and services from any host individual where there are at the same place and at the same time and where they can exchange ideas and information (de Kadt 1979). Another type of encounter which occur in tourism is where there is a failure in promoting mutual understanding among different nations and stereotypes prevail (Nettekoven 1979; Krippendorf 1987; OGrady 1990). In addition, socio-cultural impacts of tourism also include change in the language that is used in a destination (White 1974; Brougham and Butler 1977; Jeffs and Tavis 1989; Wallace 1997); growth in the consumption of alcoholics, crime, prostitution and gambling (Young 1973; Graburn 1983; OGrady 1990). According to Brunt and Courtney (1999) argued that socio cultural impacts of when there is the interaction of tourists-host could be utilized to host residents and was affected by their role and their relationship within the tourism industry. Communities Perspective of Tourism Considering the attitude of local people the large range of the positive and negative impacts of tourism on the community at large and individual can be analysed (Fredline, 2004). (Ratz 2002), said that the lives of the hosts community are changed by two major factors which are namely the tourists-host relationship and the development of the tourism industry itself. Local people and foreign companies are encouraged to invest in different types of tourist enterprises (Larsen 1998) and this is looked in such a strategy to motivate economic activities to take place which will make the state become richer. In a host community, not every people perceive the impacts of tourism in the same manner. Researches says that the level of satisfaction of residents in a destination and their attitudes in relation to tourism are conditional on their perception of the impact of tourism. Socio-Cultural sustainability Cultural sustainability is the maintenance of local values, the way that people live in their environment and identity (Heikkinen et al. 2007). According to (Besculides, Lee, McCornick, 2002; Simpson, 2008) the cultural and social as aspect of sustainability may be supported by tourism development by granting a change of declining traditional industries appealing infrastructure development promoting pride referring to culture and community, fostering cultural acceptance amongst visitors, keeping cultural heritage, fostering cross institutional acceptance and bring into existence educational favorable circumstances. However, (Liu 2003; Stronza, 2007), argued that tourism can bring up new lifestyles, belief, and values to hosts, and come through changes in the living form of the communities. Positive socio-cultural impact of tourism Tourism brings into contribution of an improvement of the social infrastructure in a destination. Cultural development can be considered as a positive impact of tourism. Various situations exist where tourism is the active force behind the preservation and awareness of local culture and traditions. (United Nations, 1996; Jamaica Sustainable Development Network, 2001; Tourism Product Development Company 2005; du Cros; 2001) Negative socio-cultural impacts of tourism For some islands, there are negative social impact that are created due to tourism. An increase in the price leads to a fall in the standard of living of the local community. Fishermen are deprived from their occupation. Sometimes locals are prevented to get access to public beaches as most hotels give priority to tourists to enjoy the beaches and therefore locals are left with only part of the beaches. Moreover, there are capacity issues where the beaches are overcrowded which leads to traffic congestion and noise pollution, reverse acculturation and high crime rates also occur (United Nations, 1996; PA Consulting Group, 2007). Physical influences causing social stress The physical power that increasing tourism has on a destination can cause social stress because this encounter the local community. Cultural degeneration such as damage to cultural heritage may take place from vandalism, littering, pilferage and illegal removal of cultural heritage items or by changing the historical landscape that surrounds it. Resource use conflicts will arise because there is a competition between the host community and the tourists for making use of prime resources such as water and energy which are limited in supply. Conflicts will arise when there will be the construction of hotels in coastal areas. Culture Clashes As tourism is the movement of people to different places geographically and places of social relation between tourists and the hosts, culture clashes may come forward because of differences in their cultures, ethnic and religious groups, values, lifestyles, languages and levels of prosperity. There will be economic inequality between local people and the tourists as they spend more than they often spend in an economy. Behaviour of tourists causing irritation Tourists usually fail to respect local people and their moral values due to carelessness in a destination. They may not respect the locals traditions by taking pictures where they are not allowed to do so and they may also be not well dressed in religious places like temples, mosques, and church. Crime Jud (1975) stated that amount of criminal movement facing foreign tourists grows as the number of illegal chances increase. He also said that the more tourists arrival in a destination will result in more chances for crime to take place. However, Lin and Loeb (1977) argued that there might not be a certain connection between tourists and criminal activities. Moreover, Bernasco and Luykx (2003) stated that there are three factors which pull crimes against property and these are attractiveness, opportunity and accessibility. As a result if communities do not protect themselves and imperfectly put in order by external agencies, some individuals will precise their personal temperament and devotion towards criminal behaviour. Moreover, Shaw and Mc Kay (1992) stated that a weak organizational form within a community may produce an environment more favorable for criminals against people and vice versa. Job level friction There has been a lack of professional training and low-paid tourism jobs such as waiter, cleaner gardening are offered to local people whereas the higher-paying jobs are like managerial jobs are offered to foreigners. Change of local identity and values Conventional tourism can bring impact change or loss of recognition and values and leads to influences as stated below: Commercialization of local culture Tourism can turn local culture into product and this is when religious traditions, local customs and festivals are diminished to adjust to tourist expectations and this has been called as reconstructed ethnicity. Standardisation A destination aim is to satisfy and it risk standardization, accommodation, food and drinks, etc must meet the want of the tourists in a destination Adaptation to tourist demands In destination tourists have the desire to buy souvenirs, arts, crafts, cultural manifestations. Craftsmen in many tourists destinations have changed their products by designing new types to make them match the new customers tastes. Increase of Prostitution and sex tourism According to the WTO (World Tourism Organisation) experts (1994) sex tourism has its principal intention that effect of a commercial sexual relationship. Sex tourism is absolutely tangible encounter in which the partner is not anymore an animated object. Many men go to Asia to choose Asian girls because no communication is possible. Sex workers can be migrant women in a destination from neighbouring countries. Moreover, sex tourism has impacted to an increase in AIDS in India. It has been discovered that upper grade hotels have their supply for sex tourism to take place. Sex tourism is also linked to drug peddlers who search for long vacation tourists at cheap destinations. The economic impacts of tourism According to (Loomis and Walsh 1997) businesses and public organizations are progressively showing interest in the economic impacts of tourism at national, state and local levels as the tourism industry contributes to the nations balance of payment (BOP) and this provide a great supply of income (Tatoglu, Erdal, Ozgur, Azakli, 2000). The World Traven and Tourism Council (2012) reported that tourism can be beneficial to an economy in terms of increasing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Moreover, (Andereck Valentine, Knopf and Vogt 2005) reported that tourism industries can have a positive effect on the economy of a community by effecting diversity, and tax revenue. Furthermore tourism is taken into consideration as a determinant that provides a higher living standard and which effect to attract investors to do investments and tourists to spend which as a result creates greater benefits than costs (Brida, Osti Faccioli, 2011). The benefits that tourism bring in an economy According to (Rithie, 2000; Carolson Millan, 2002; Getz, 2005) said that the events in a destination tend to improve the infrastructure and development capacity. (Westerbeek et al. 2005, p. 133) reported that when infrastructure is well articulated consisting of physical venues, accommodation and facilities such as transport can lead a an even to success and reducing costs, ameliorating the convenience of spectator, as well as the athlete and long term benefits for the local community when the event ends. Multiplier effect Tourism as a supply of income is difficult to measure, this is because it creates multiplier effect (Clarke et al, 2009; Brida et al, 2010; Rastegar, 2010). Multiplier effect is the abundance of money which is generated due to tourist spending in an economy it increases as it passes through different areas of the economy (Dritsakis, 2008; Boopen, 2006. Tourism does not only leads to employment opportunities but also motivates growth in the primary and secondary sectors of the industry. Primary tourism sectors namely, lodging, dining, transportation, amusements and retail trade are influenced directly and most of the other sectors are have impacts of the secondary effects. Direct effect in the economy These are production changes which are linked with the actual effects of changes in tourism expenditures. An increase in the number of tourists staying in a hotel would lead to an increase in profits due to sales in the hotel sector. Direct effects of tourists spending also include hotel payments for wages and salaries, taxes, and supplies and services. Indirect effect in the economy This is the re spending of the hotel industrys revenues in other behind industries. For example industries which supplies products and services to hotels. Modification in sales, jobs, and income in the linen supply industry shows another area of indirect effects after all connecting hotels to various degrees to multiple other economic sectors in the region. Induced effect in the economy Induced effect is the household income earned directly or indirectly by tourism spending. For example employees from the hotel and employees from the linen supply are supported directly and indirectly by tourism, they spend their money in the local region expenses of housing, food, transportation and spending of added wage, salary, or owners income are considered as induced effect. Indirect effects of tourism on GDP (Gross Domestic Product) Tourism is a big constituent of the services economy, representing 30% of international trade in services. Taking into account of the revenue, the T20 countries generate nearly 70% of global tourist activity. In addition, the contribution that tourism can make to the growth of the economy is found in its indirect impacts, which in the T20 countries showing over 45% of tourisms total contributions to the GDP. These indirect impact which are linked both to goods and services bought by the tourism sector and to investment and public spending multiplied by tourism are an important factor of economic growth. The exchange rate effect of tourism Tourism is a major foreign currency earner as it supplies the market with foreign currency and this market would not exist if tourism would not be so large. This diminishes the cost of foreign currency below what it would otherwise be. Creation of employment According to (Bridenhann and Wickens, 2004), tourism is an industries among many other industries which has the highest power to contribute towards job creation and economic development, especially in rural areas. Environmental impact of tourism Negative environmental impacts takes place when the level of visitors in a country exceeds the carrying capacity of an environment or use greater space that is required for an environment. When it is uncontrolled, it brings threats to many natural areas around the world. The environment quality, natural and man-made is of great importance to tourism. However, the relationship with the environment is intricate. The environmental impact is related with the construction of the general infrastructure in a destination such as roads and airports, and of the facilities of tourism, such as resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses. As the negative impacts of tourism can destroy the environment in the long-term, and these impacts should be minimized. Further literature of the negative environmental impact of tourism is as follows: Land Degradation The important resources of land are fertile soil, forests, wetlands and wildlife. Due to an increase in the construction of tourism facilities there has been pressure on these resources. Direct impact can be caused by providing tourists with the facilities needed such as accommodation and other infrastructure needed on the environment. Moreover, when there is deforestation, forest often suffers from this disaster. Air and noise pollution Pollution is something harmful that begins into the environment and these harmful materials are called pollutants. It can be natural such as volcanic ash. Pollution can be also produced by human activity for example trash or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants damage the quality of air, water and land. There are various things that are useful to people create pollution. Cars eject pollutants from their exhaust pipes. Burning coal to produce electricity pollutes the air. Industries and homes spread garbage and sewage that can pollute the land and water. Impacts on Biodiversity Tourism can cause loss of biodiversity in various ways for example by competing the wildlife for habitat and natural resources. Negative impact on biodiversity can be caused by trampling, stress in animals, import of invading species, destruction of habitats, marine habitat deterioration. Strain on water resources Water is one of the important resource that is needed to survive and for a business to continue to operate water is need in the everyday operation of the business. Hotels use water in swimming pools, golf courses and also water is used by the tourists for personal use. Therefore there is a tendency for shortage of water and generating a greater volume of wastewater. Energy Utilisation Hotels use huge volume of water. Tourists staying in a hotel use on average 1/3 more water per day than a local inhabitant. The consumption of energy per m2 per year by one star hotel is 157kwh (380 KWh in a four star hotel) (EEA, 2003). However, the infrastructure is not suitable as it has been designed to cope with peak periods. The role of the UNWTO, (United Nations World Tourism Organisation) towards the environment In order to prevent the unfavorable impacts of climate change, the IPCC reports 2007 need 25-40% emission reduction sphere for the Annex 1 Parties (industrialized countries) by 2020, compared to the basis year 1995.

Cesar Chavez :: Cesar Estrada Chavez Migrant Workers

Cesar Estrada Chavez was born March 31, 1927, on the small farm near Yuma, Arizona that his grandfather homesteaded during the 1880's. At age 10, life began as a migrant farm worker when his father lost the land during the Depression. These were bitterly poor years for Cesar, his parents, brothers and sisters. Together with thousands of other displaced families, the Chavez family migrated throughout the Southwest, laboring in fields and vineyards. Cesar left school after the eighth grade to help support his family. Cesar served as CSO national director in the late 1950's and early 1960's. But his dream was to create an organization to help farm workers whose suffering he had shared. In 1962, after failing to convince the CSO to commit itself to farm worker organizing, he resigned his paid CSO job, the first regular paying job he had. He moved to Delano, California where he founded the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA). In September 1965, Cesar's NFWA, with 1200 member families, joined an AFL-CIO sponsored union in a strike against major Delano area table and wine grape growers. Against great odds, Cesar led a successful five-year strike-boycott that rallied millions of supporters to the United Farm Workers. He forged a national support coalition of unions, church groups, students, minorities and consumers. The two unions merged in 1966 to form the UFW, and it became affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Cesar called for a new worldwide grape boycott. By 1975, a Louis Harris poll showed 17 million American adults were honoring the grape boycott. It forced growers to support then California Governor Jerry Brown's collective bargaining law for farm workers, the 1975 Agricultural Labor Relations Act. Since 1975, the UFW won most of the union elections in which it participated. Despite the farm labor board's bureaucratic delays, farm workers made progress. By the early 1980's farm workers numbered in the tens of thousands were working under UFW contracts enjoyed higher pay, family health coverage, pension benefits and other contract protections. In 1991, Cesar received the Aguila Azteca (The Aztec Eagle), Mexico's highest award presented to people of Mexican heritage who have made major contributions outside of Mexico. On August 8, 1994, Cesar became the second Mexican American to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States. President Bill Clinton presented this award posthumously. Cesar Chavez passed away on April 23, 1993, at the age of 66.

The Return: Midnight Chapter 34

â€Å"You've been fed and taken care of as best as we can manage,†Meredith said, looking at allthe taut, frightened young faces turned toward her in the basement. â€Å"And now there's just one thing I want to ask of you in return.†She made an effort and steadied her voice. â€Å"I want to know if anybody knows of a mobile phone that connects to the Internet, or a computer that is Stillworking. Please, please – if you even think you know where one might be, tel me.† The tension was like a thick rubber cord, dragging Meredith toward each of the pale, strained faces, dragging them to her. It was just as well that Meredith was essential y well – balanced. About twelve hands went up immediately, and their lone five-year-old whispered, â€Å"My mommy has one. And my daddy.† There was a pause before Meredith could say, â€Å"Does anybody know this kid?†and an older girl spoke up before she could. â€Å"She just means they had them before the Burning Man.† â€Å"Is the Burning Man cal ed Shinichi?†Meredith asked. â€Å"‘Course. Sometimes he would make the red parts of his hair burn up way over his head.† Meredith filed that little fact away under Things I do not want to see, honest, cross my heart, ever. Then she shook herself free from the image. â€Å"You guys and girls, please, please think. I only need one, one mobile phone with Internet access that Stillhas power right now. One laptop or computer that is Stillworking now, maybe because of a generator Stillmaking electricity. Just one family with a home generator Stillworking. Anybody?† The hands were down now. A boy she thought she recognized as being one of the Loring siblings, maybe age ten or eleven, said, â€Å"The Burning Man told us that mobile phones and computers were bad. That was why my brother got in a fistfight with my dad. He threw al the mobiles at home in the toilet.† â€Å"Okay. Okay, thanks. But anybody who's seen a working mobile or computer? Or a home generator – â€Å" â€Å"Why, yes, my dear, I've got one.†The voice came from the top of the stairs. Mrs. Flowers was standing there, dressed in a fresh sweat suit. Strangely, she had her voluminous purse in her hand. â€Å"You had – have a generator?†Meredith asked, her heart sinking. What a waste! And if disaster came al because she, Meredith, hadn't finished reading over her own research! The minutes were ticking away, and if everyone in Fel ‘s Church died, it would be her fault. Her fault. She didn't think she could live with that. Meredith had tried, al her life, to reach the state of calm, concentration, and balance that was the other side of the coin from the fighting skil s her various disciplines had taught her. And she had become good at it, a good observer, a good daughter, even a good student for al that she was in Elena's fast-paced, high-flying clique. The four of them: Elena, Meredith, Caroline, and Bonnie had fit together like four pieces of a puzzle, and Meredith Stillsometimes missed the old days and their daring, dominating pseudo-sophisticated capers that never real y hurt anyone – except the sil y boys who had mil ed around them like ants at a picnic. But now, looking at herself, she was puzzled. Who was she? A Hispanic girl named for her mother's Welsh best friend in col ege. A hunter-slayer of vampires who had kitten canines, a vampire twin, and whose group of friends included Stefan, a vampire; Elena, an ex-vampire – and possibly another vampire, although she was extremely hesitant to cal Damon a â€Å"friend.† What did that alladd up to? A girl trying to do her best to keep her balance and concentration, in a world that had gone insane. A girl Stillreeling from what she'd learned about her own family, and now tottering from the need to confirm a dreadful suspicion. Stop thinking. Stop! You have to tel Mrs. Flowers that her boardinghouse has been destroyed. â€Å"Mrs. Flowers – about the boardinghouse – I have to talk to you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Why don't you use my BlackBerry first?†Mrs. Flowers came down the basement stairs careful y, watching her feet, and then the children parted before her like waves on the Red Sea. â€Å"Your†¦?†Meredith stared, choked up. Mrs. Flowers had opened her enormous purse and was now proffering a rather thick al -black object to her. â€Å"It Stillhas power,†the old lady explained as Meredith took the thing in two shaking hands, as if receiving a holy object. â€Å"I just turned it on and it was working. And now I'm on the Internet!† – proudly. Meredith's world had been swal owed up by the smal , grayish, antiquated screen. She was so amazed and excited at seeing this that she almost forgot why she needed it. But her body knew. Her fingers clutched; her thumbs danced over the mini-keyboard. She went to her favorite search page and entered the word â€Å"Orime.†She got pages of hits – most in Japanese. Then feeling a trembling in her knees, she typed in â€Å"Inari.† 6,530,298 results. She went to the very first hit and saw a web page with a definition. Key words seemed to rush out at her like vultures. Inari is the Japanese Shinto deity of rice†¦and†¦foxes. At the entrance to an Inari shrine are†¦statues of two kitsune†¦one male and one female†¦each with a key or jewel carried in mouth or paw†¦These fox-spirits are the servants and messengers of Inari. They carry out Inari's orders†¦. There was also a picture of a pair of kitsune statues, in their fox forms. Each had a front paw resting on a star bal . Three years ago, Meredith had fractured her leg when she was on a skiing trip with her cousins in the Blue Ridge Mountains. She had run straight into a smal tree. No martial arts skil s could save her at the last minute; she knew she was skiing off the groomed areas, where she could run into anything: powder, crud, or iced-over ruts. And, of course, trees. Lots of trees. She was an advanced skier, but she had been going too fast, looking in the wrong direction, and the next thing she knew, she was skiing into the tree instead of around it. Now she had the same sensation of waking up after a head-on into wood. The shock, the dizziness and nausea that were, initial y, worse than the pain. Meredith could take pain. But the pounding in her head, the sickening awareness that she had made a big mistake and that she was going to have to pay for it were unbearable. Plus there was a curious horror about the knowledge that her own legs wouldn't hold her up. Even the same useless questions ran through her subconscious, like: How could I be so stupid? Is this possibly a dream? and, Please, God, can I hit the Undo button? Meredith suddenly realized that she was being supported on either side by Mrs. Flowers and their sixteen-year-old, Ava Wakefield. The mobile was on the cement floor of the basement. She must have actual y started to black out. Several of the younger kids were screaming Matt's name. â€Å"No – I – I can stand up alone†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Al she wanted in the world was to go into the darkness and get away from this horror. She wanted to let her legs go slack and her mind go blank, to flee†¦ But she couldn't run away. She had taken the stave; she had taken the Duty from her grandfather. Anything supernatural that was out to harm Fel ‘s Church on her watch was her problem. And the problem was that her watch never ended. Matt came clattering down the stairs, carrying their seven-year-old, Hailey, who continual y shook with petit mal seizures. â€Å"Meredith!†She could hear the incredulity in his voice. â€Å"What is it? What did you find, for God's sake?† â€Å"Come†¦look.†Meredith was remembering detail after detail that should have set off warning bel s in her mind. Matt was somehow already beside her, even as she remembered Bonnie's very first description of Isobel Saitou. â€Å"The quiet type. Hard to get to know. Shy. And†¦nice.† And that first visit to the Saitou house. The horror that quiet, shy, nice Isobel Saitou had become: the Goddess of Piercing, blood and pus oozing from every hole. And when they had tried to carry dinner to her old, old grandmother, Meredith had noticed absently that Isobel's room was right under the dol -like old lady's. After seeing Isobel pierced and clearly unbalanced, Meredith had assumed that any evil influence must be trying to travel up, and had worried in the back of her mind about the poor, old, dol -sized grandmother. But the evil could just as easily have traveled down. Maybe Jim Bryce hadn't given Isobel the malach madness after al . Maybe she had given it to him, and he had given it to Caroline and to his sister. And that children's game! The cruel, cruel song that Obaasan – that Inari-Obaasan had crooned. â€Å"Fox and turtle had a race†¦Ã¢â‚¬  And her words: â€Å"There's a kitsune involved in this somewhere.† She'd been laughing at them, amusing herself! Come to that, it was from Inari-Obaasan that Meredith had first heard the word â€Å"kitsune.† And one more additional cruelty, that Meredith had only been able to excuse before by assuming Obaasan had very poor sight. That night, Meredith had had her back to the door and so had Bonnie – they had both been concentrating on â€Å"poor decrepit old Grandma.†But Obaasan had been facing the door, and she was the only one who could have seen – must have seen – Isobel sneaking up behind Bonnie. And then, just as the cruel game song told Bonnie to look behind her†¦ Isobel had been crouching there, ready to lick Bonnie's forehead with a forked pink tongue†¦ â€Å"Why?†Meredith could hear her own voice saying. â€Å"Why was I so stupid? How could I not have seen from the beginning?† Matt had retrieved the BlackBerry and read the web page. Then he just stood, fixed, his blue eyes wide. â€Å"You were right,†he said, after a long moment. â€Å"I want so much to be wrong†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Meredith – Shinichi and Misao are Inari's servants†¦If that old lady is Inari we've been running around like crazy after the wrong people, the hired muscle†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"The damn note cards,†Meredith choked out. â€Å"The ones done by Obaasan. They're useless, flawed. Al those bul ets she blessed should have been no good – but maybe she did bless them – as a game. Isobel even came to me and changed al the characters the old lady had done for the jars to hold Shinichi and Misao. She said that Obaasan was almost blind. She left a tear on my car seat. I couldn't understand why she should be crying.† â€Å"I Stillcan't. She's the granddaughter – probably the third generation of a monster!†Matt exploded. â€Å"Why should she cry? And why do the Post-it Notes work?† â€Å"Because they're done by Isobel's mother,†Mrs. Flowers said quietly. â€Å"Dear Matt, I truly doubt that the old woman is related to the Saitous at all. As a deity – or even a powerful magic-user named after a deity – and undoubtedly a kitsune herself, she surely just moved in with them and used them. Isobel's mother and Isobel had no choice but to carry on the charade for fear of what she'd do to them if they didn't.† â€Å"But Mrs. Flowers, when Tyrone and I pul ed that leg bone out of the thicket, didn't you say that the Saitou women made such excel ent amulets? And didn't you say that we could get the Saitou women to help translate the words on the clay jars when Alaric sent the pictures of them from that Japanese Island?† As for my belief in the Saitou women, Well, I'l have to quibble a little here,†Mrs. Flowers said. â€Å"I couldn't know that this Obaasan was evil, and there are Stilltwo of them who are gentle and good, and who have helped us tremendously – and at great risk to themselves.† Meredith could taste the bitterness of bile in her mouth. â€Å"Isobel could have saved us. She could have said ‘My fake grandmother is real y a demon.'† â€Å"Oh, my dear Meredith, the young are so unforgiving. This Inari was probably instal ed in her house when she was a child. Al she knows at first is that the old woman is a tyrant, with a god's name. Then perhaps some demonstration of power – what happened to Orime's husband, I wonder, to make him go back to Japan – if indeed he went there? He may well be dead. And then Isobel is growing up: shy, quiet, introverted – frightened. This is not Japan; there are no other priestesses here to confide in. And you saw the consequences when Isobel reached out to someone outside of the family – to her boyfriend, Jim Bryce.† â€Å"And to us – Well, to you and Bonnie,†Matt said to Meredith. â€Å"She sicced Caroline on you.† Scarcely knowing what they were doing, they were talking faster and faster. â€Å"We have to go there right now,†said Meredith. â€Å"Shinichi and Misao may be the ones bringing on the Last Midnight, but it's Inari who gives the orders. And who knows? She may dole out the punishments as well. We don't know how big her star bal is.† â€Å"Or where,†said the old woman. â€Å"Mrs. Flowers,†Matt said hastily, â€Å"you'd better stay here with the kids. Ava, here, is reliable, and where's Jacob Lagherty?† â€Å"Here,†said a boy who looked older than fifteen. He was as tal as Matt was, but gangly. â€Å"Okay. Ava, Jake, you're in charge under Mrs. Flowers. We'l leave Saber with you too.†The dog was a big hit among the kids, on his best behavior, even when the younger ones chewed his tail. â€Å"You two just listen to Mrs. Flowers, and – â€Å" â€Å"Matt, dear, I won't be here. But the animals wil surely help to protect them.† Matt stared at her. Meredith knew what he was thinking. Was Mrs. Flowers, so reliable up until now, going somewhere to hide alone? Was she abandoning them? â€Å"And I'l need one of you to drive me to the Saitou house – quickly! – but the other can stay and protect the children as well.† Meredith was both relieved and worried, and clearly Matt was too. â€Å"Mrs. Flowers, this is going to be a battle. You could get hurt or be taken hostage so easily – â€Å" â€Å"Dear Matt, this is my battle. My family has lived in Fel ‘s Church for generations, al the way back to the pioneering times. I believe this is the battle for which I was born. Certainly the last of my old age.† Meredith stared. In the dim light of the basement, Mrs. Flowers seemed suddenly different somehow. Her voice was changing. Even her smal body seemed to be changing, steadying, standing tal . â€Å"But how wil you fight?†Matt asked, sounding dazed. â€Å"With this. That nice young man, Sage, left it for me with a note apologizing for using Misao's star bal . I used to be quite good with these when I was young.†From her capacious purse, Mrs. Flowers pul ed out something pale and long and thin as it unwound and Mrs. Flowers whirled it and snapped it with a loud crack at the empty half of the basement. It hit a Ping-Pong bal , curled around it, and brought it back to Mrs. Flowers's open hand. A bul whip. Made of some silvery material. Undoubtedly magical. Even Matt looked scared of it. â€Å"Why don't Ava and Jake teach the children to play Ping-Pong while we're gone – and we real y must go, my dears. There's not a minute to waste. A terrible tragedy is coming, Ma ma says.† Meredith had been watching – feeling as dazed as Matt looked. But now she said, â€Å"I have a weapon too.†She picked up the stave and said, â€Å"I'm fighting, Matt. Ava, the children are yours to care for.† â€Å"And mine,†Jacob said, and immediately proved his usefulness by adding, â€Å"Isn't that an axe hanging back there near the furnace?† Matt ran and snatched it up. Meredith could see from his expression what he was thinking: Yes! One heavy axe, a tiny bit rusty, but Stillplenty sharp enough. Now if the kitsune sent plants or wood against them, he was armed. Mrs. Flowers was already going up the basement stairs. Meredith and Matt exchanged one quick glance and then they were running to catch up with her. â€Å"You drive your mom's SUV. I'l sit in back. I'm Stilla little bit†¦Well, dizzy, I guess.†Meredith didn't like to admit to a personal weakness, but better that than crashing the vehicle. Matt nodded and was good enough not to comment on why she felt so dizzy. She Stillcouldn't believe her own stupidity. Mrs. Flowers said only one thing. â€Å"Matt, dear, break traffic laws.†

How to Find Starch, Protien and glucouse in Unkown Substance essays

How to Find Starch, Protien and glucouse in Unkown Substance essays Day 1: What organic or inorganic compounds (starch, protein, glucose, NACL) are in an unknown solution. Day 2: Which of the substances (starch or NACL) will be able to diffuse out of the plastic bag or cell if you will. Hypothesis: If the starch and NACL compounds do diffuse through the plastic bag, then we know that these substances will diffuse in an actual cell also. Dialysis tubing, thread, 100 mL beaker, 10 mL graduated cylinder, unknown mixture, food test reagents, test tubes, hot water bath. Step 1- Put on safety goggles and apron. Step 2- First, set up four test tubes on the lab surface; held in place upright. Then pour 2 mL of the unknown solution into the first test tube. Then use the bottle of Biruet reagent to drop exactly five drops directly into the first test tube. Observe the color of the mixed solution. If it turned Indigo then we can conclude that the unknown solution does in fact contain protein. Step 3- Second, pour exactly 2 mL of the unknown solution into the second test tube and then use the bottle of Iodine to drop exactly 3 mL directly into test tube two. If, after carefully observing the change in color; it turned a dark blue then we can conclude that the unknown solution does indeed contain starch. Step 4- Third, pour exactly 5 mL of the unknown solution into the third test tube. Using the Benedicts reagent drop exactly 3 mL directly into the third test tube. Then using the spatula take hold of the test tube and bring it to the heater where you will find a glass container filled with boiling water. Carefully place the test tube in the water and let it sit for exactly five minutes. Finally, Take the test tube out of the boiling water and observe the change in color of the solution. If the color turned a Burnt orange then we can conclude that the unknown solution does in fact contain glucose. ...